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Day 01
On a clear day, the flight to Paro is one of
the most spectacular of all mountain
flights. You will see major Himalayan peaks
such as Everest, Kanchenjunga and Makalu,
and then on the final approach to Paro
Bhutan’s own snowy peaks, Chomolhari, Jichu
Drake and Tserimgang will come into view.
Bhutan’s first gift to you as you disembark
from the aircraft will be cool, clean fresh
mountain air. You will be met by your Etho
Metho representative, and after completion
of arrival formalities will be taken to your
hotel.
Afternoon free for activities or at leisure.
In the evening, take a stroll around Paro
market. Dinner and overnight at the hotel in
Paro.
Day 02
PARO (2,200m/7,218ft)
This beautiful valley encapsulates a rich
culture, scenic beauty and hundreds of myths
and legends. It is home to many of Bhutan’s
oldest temples and monasteries, the
country’s only airport, and the National
Museum. Mt. Chomolhari (7,300m) reigns in
white glory at the northern end of the
valley, its glacial waters plunging through
deep gorges to form the Pa Chu (Paro river).
The Paro valley is one of the kingdom’s most
fertile, producing the bulk of Bhutan’s
famous red rice from its terraced fields.
Sightseeing in paro
Drukgyel Dzong: This dzong, with a
picturesque village nestling below its
ramparts, was built by Shabdrung Ngawang
Namgyal in 1646, to commemorate his victory
over the Tibetan invaders. Though largely
destroyed by fire in 1951, the towering
outer walls and central keep remain an
imposing sight. On a clear day, there is a
splendid view of Mt. Chomolhari from the
approach road to Drukgyel Dzong.
Rinpung Dzong: Built in 1646 by
Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal, the “fortress of
the heap of jewels“ stands on a hill above
Paro township. The approach to the Dzong is
through a traditional covered bridge (called
the Nemi Zam) and then up a paved stone path
running alongside the imposing outer walls.
The valley’s annual springtime religious
festival, the Paro Tsechu, takes place in
the courtyard of the dzong and on the dance
ground on the hillside above.
Kyichu Temple
Kyichu Lhakhang in Paro is one of the two
oldest and most sacred temples in Bhutan.
The Tibetan King Songtsen Gampo built it in
659.
According to a legend, Songtsen Gampo found
out that he has to build 108 temples to
subdue an ogress who had spread over the
areas of Tibet and Bhutan. Songtsen Gampo
was said to have magically multiplied
himself and to have sent all of his
emanations into the various areas of Tibet
and Bhutan so as to erect 108 temples in one
day. Kyichu Lhakhang was built to pin down
the left foot of the ogress. The monument
marked the spread of Buddhism in Bhutan.
The original building was rebuilt after a
fire with large statue of Sakyamuni as the
main figure. Other houses were constructed
in 1839 by the Penlop of Paro and 25th Je
Khenpo.
The adjacent new temples was built by H.M
Ashi Kesang Wangmo Wangchuk, the Queen
Mother of Bhutan, in 1968. this Lhakhang
houses a 5m high statue of Guru Rinpoche and
another of Tara, who represents one of the
wives of king Songtsen Gampo.
Druk Choeding: This temple in Paro
town was built in 1525 by Ngawang Chhogyel,
one of the prince-abbots of Raling in Tibet,
and an ancestor of the Shabdrung, Ngawang
Namgyal.
Farm Houses: The natural beauty of
Paro valley is enhanced by picturesque farm
houses dotted about the fields and on the
hillsides. The two to three-storied
Bhutanese farm houses are handsome in
appearance, with colorfully decorated outer
walls and lintels, and are traditionally
built without the use of single nail. All
houses follow the same architectural style.
A visit to a farm house gives an interesting
glimpse into the lifestyle of a farming
family.
Day 3
Excursion to Taksang Monastery (Tiger
Nest). 20 minutes drive from your Hotel will
take you to the road end point. It will be
2-3 hours hike to the View point. From this
point one can enjoy the superb view if this
famous Monastery ( Visit inside the
Monastery may not be possible as only
Buddhist are allowed with special
permission). But hike to the view point is
very interesting
Taktsang Monastery: “Tiger’s Nest” monastery
is spectacularly located on the side of a
cliff 900m above the valley floor. It is
said that in the 8th century Guru Rinpoche
flew on the back of a tigress from eastern
Bhutan to this place and meditated in a cave
here for 3 months. There have been shrines
at this sacred place for many centuries. The
principal lhakhang of the present monastic
complex dates from 1692. Taktsang is a place
of pilgrimage which Bhutanese try to visit
at least once in a lifetime. An excursion to
Taktsang involves a steep climb up through
pine forest and takes about five hours round
trip.
Walk back to Paro and overnight at hotel.
Day 04 : Paro – Thimphu
After breakfast, drive to Bhutan’s capital,
Thimphu, passing through idyllic
countryside, with villages and paddy fields
on either side of the road.
THIMPHU (2,400m/7,875ft)
The capital town of Bhutan, and the center
of government, religion and commerce,
Thimphu is a lively place, an interesting
combination of tradition and modernity. Home
to civil servants, expatriates and the monk
body, Thimphu maintains a strong national
character in its architectural style.
Afternoon sightseeing in Thimphu
National Memorial Chorten: The building of
this chorten was originally the idea of
Bhutan's third king, H.M. Jigme Dorji
Wangchuck (“the father of modern Bhutan”),
who had wished to erect a monument to world
peace and prosperity, but was unable to give
shape to his idea in his lifetime due to
pressures of state. After His Majesty’s
untimely death in 1972, the Royal Family and
Cabinet resolved to fulfill his wishes and
erect a memorial that would perpetuate his
memory and also serve as a monument to
peace. The National Memorial Chorten was
consecrated on July 28, 1974. The finely
executed wall paintings and delicately
fashioned statues within the monument
provide a deep insight into Buddhist
philosophy.
Tashichhodzong: The “fortress of the
glorious religion” was initially erected in
1641 and rebuilt by King Jigme Dorji
Wangchuck in the 1960s. Tashichhodzong
houses some ministries, His Majesty’s
secretariat, and the central monk body. It
is open to visitors during the Thimphu
Tsechu (held in autumn) and while the monk
body is resident in its winter quarters at
Punakha Dzong.
Day 5:
Thimphu sightseeing
National Library: The National
Library was established in the late 1960s
primarily to conserve the literary treasures
which form a significant part of Bhutan’s
cultural heritage. It now houses an
extensive collection of Buddhist literature
mostly in block-printed format, with some
works several hundred years old. This
collection, known as the Choekey Collection,
mainly comprises Buddhist literature written
in Choekey, the religious script of Northern
Buddhism, but also includes works written in
Tibetan and in Dzongkha, Bhutan’s national
language. There is also a small Foreign
Books Collection, stock of which mainly
comprises works written in English, with
subject interest on Buddhist studies,
Bhutan, the Himalayan region and neighboring
countries.
Institute for Zorig Chusum: Commonly
known as the Painting School, the Institute
offers a six-year course on the 13
traditional arts and crafts of Bhutan. On a
visit one can see students learning the
various skills taught at the school.
National Institute of Traditional Medicine:
In Bhutan, equal emphasis is given to both
allopathic and traditional medicines. The
rich herbal medicines made up from medicinal
plants abundant in the kingdom are prepared
and dispensed here. The Institute is also a
training school for traditional medicine
practitioners.
The complex is closed to visitors due to
considerations of hygiene, but one can still
walk around and view it from the outside.
Changangkha Temple (Thimphu)
It’s one of the oldest temple in Thimphu
valley, built by a descendant of Phajo
Drugom Shigpo, the founder of the Drukpa
school in Bhutan. The main figure here is an
image of sitting Avalokiteshavra. Facing the
entrance the murals also include an
authentic depiction of Tsangpa Gya-re, the
founder of Drukpa Kagyed School in Tibet
12th century. It has superb view overlooking
entire Thimphu Valley with prayer flags
floating in the wind.
Drubthob Monastery (Nunnery)
The monastery was founded by a later
emanation of Drubthob Thangthong Gyalpo
(1361 – 1485) who built temples and
iron-chain bridges in Bhutan and Tibet. At
present there are about sixty nuns residing
in the small complex. It has fantastic view
of Tashichhodzong and National Assembly
building, especially in the afternoon.
Zoo (Takin Zoo)
The national animal of Bhutan, traditional
lore says that Drukpa Kuenley, also
popularly known as divine madman, created
this strange looking animal from the
leftover of different animals parts. It does
looks like cross between goat and moose. If
time permits, you can take a 30 minutes easy
walk around the fence, where you can also
see few barking deer and sambar deer.
Folk and Heritage Museum
It gives you complete picture of rural life
in Bhutan. The museum is three-storied
traditional farmhouse of typical
constructions with all homemade accessories
and subsistence farming. It tells us how
farmers are self-sufficient and
self-reliance in isolated far-flung interior
ragged terrain. Little mechanization with no
competition but much stronger social ties in
the community.
Textile Museum
It highlights the traditional weavings from
different parts of Bhutan. It houses a
series of changing exhibitions especially
from east. The pattern designs and colours
sometimes signify different religious
elements. Especially appliqué and embroidery
are ceremonial purposes. Live demonstration
of weaving and embroidery is available at
all times during working hours.
Handicrafts shops: A wide assortment
of colorful, hand woven textiles and other
craft products is available for purchase at
the government-run Handicrafts Emporium and
many smaller crafts shops around the town.
Day 06: Thimphu – Punakha
In the morning, visit the following: the
National Library, with its extensive
collection of priceless Buddhist
manuscripts; the Institute for Zorig Chusum
(commonly known as the Painting School)
where students undergo a six-year training
course in Bhutan’s 13 traditional arts and
crafts; the National Institute of
Traditional Medicine (outside only), where
Bhutan’s famed traditional herbal medicines
are compounded and dispensed.
After lunch, proceed to Punakha across Dochu-la
pass (3,088m/10,130ft). The highest point on
the road is marked by a large Bhutanese
chorten and prayer flags fluttering on the
hill. On a clear day, there is a
breathtaking view over the high peaks of the
eastern Himalayas from this spot.
On reaching Punakha, check in at the hotel.
Punakha served as the capital town of Bhutan
until 1955, and it is still the winter seat
of the Je Khenpo (Chief Abbot). Visit
Punakha Dzong, built by Shabdrung Ngawang
Namgyal in the 17th century and situated at
the junction of Pho Chu and Mo Chu rivers.
Overnight at the hotel in Punakha.
Day 07 : Punakha – Wangduephodrang –
Gangtey (Phobjikha)
After breakfast, drive to Wangduephodrang
and visit the Dzong which is perched on a
spur at the confluence of two rivers. The
position of the Dzong is remarkable as it
completely covers the spur and commands an
impressive view both up and down the valley.
Wangdue district is famous for its fine
bamboo work, stone carvings, and slate which
is mined up a valley a few kilometers from
the town.
Then drive up a winding mountain road
through oak and rhododendron forest, and
over a high pass down into the Phobjikha
valley, surely one of the loveliest high
altitude valleys in Bhutan. Phobjikha is one
of Bhutan’s few glacial valleys, and chosen
winter home of black necked cranes,
migrating from the Tibetan plateau. Explore
Phobjikha valley and also visit Gangtey
Gompa (Monastery), the only Nyingmapa
monastery in western Bhutan.
Stay overnight at the guest house, or camp
under the stars.
Day 08 : Gangtey (Phobjikha) – Trongsa
In the morning explore Phobjikha valley,
hopefully sighting some black necked cranes,
if you are there at the right time of year.
Later, drive to Trongsa across Pele-la pass
(3,300m/10,830ft). This pass is
traditionally considered the boundary
between western and central Bhutan. Further
down the road, stop to visit Chendebji
Chorten erected in the 18th century by a
Tibetan lama to cover the remains of an evil
spirit that was subdued at this spot. It is
built in the Nepalese style, with painted
eyes at the four cardinal points.
The landscape around Trongsa is spectacular
and its impressive dzong, stretched along a
ridge above a ravine, first comes into view
about an hour before the winding road
suddenly leads you into the town. On
arrival, check in at the lodge. Dinner and
overnight at the lodge in Trongsa.
Day 09 : TRONGSA (2,300m/7,545ft)
This town, perched on steep slopes above a
river gorge, forms the central hub of the
nation and is the place from where attempts
at unifying the country were launched in
former times. The landscape around Trongsa
is spectacular and its impressive dzong,
stretched along a ridge above a ravine,
first comes into view about an hour before
the winding, mountain road leads you into
the town itself.
Sightseeing in Trongsa:
Ta Dzong: This watchtower, which once
guarded Trongsa Dzong from internal
rebellion, stands on a steep slope above the
town. Climb up the path to visit Ta Dzong
which now houses a shrine dedicated to the
epic hero, King Gesar of Ling. A visit to
this former watchtower provides visitors
with an insight into the significance of
Trongsa in Bhutan’s history.
Trongsa Dzong: Built in 1648, it was
the seat of power over central and eastern
Bhutan. Both the first and second kings of
Bhutan ruled the country from this ancient
seat. All four kings were invested as
Trongsa Penlop (“governor”) prior to
ascending the throne, and the present Crown
Prince now holds the post. The dzong is a
massive structure with many levels, sloping
down the contours of the ridge on which it
is built. Because of the dzong’s highly
strategic position, on the only connecting
route between east and west, the Trongsa
Penlop was able to control effectively the
whole of the central and eastern regions of
the country from here.
After lunch proceed to Bumthang, one of the
most spectacular valleys in Bhutan and also
the holy heartland of Buddhism. The 68 km.
journey takes about 3 hours. The road winds
steeply up to Yutong-la pass
(3,400m/11,155ft), then runs down through
dense coniferous forest to enter a wide,
open, cultivated valley, known as Chumey
valley. From here it is about an hour to
Bumthang, a most pleasant run in the soft,
late afternoon light.
Overnight at the lodge in Bumthang.
Day 10: BUMTHANG
(2,600-4,500m/8,530-14,765ft)
This lovely valley is the religious
heartland of the nation and home to some of
its oldest Buddhist temples and monasteries.
Tales of Guru Padmasambhava and the tertons
(“religious treasure-discoverers”) still
linger in this sacred region.
Sightseeing in Bumthang Valley
Jambey Lhakhang: This monastery was built in
the 7th century by the Tibetan king,
Songtsen Gampo. It is one of 108 monasteries
which he built to subdue evil spirits in the
Himalayan region. Its present architectural
appearance dates from the early 20th
century.
Kurje Lhakhang: Located further along
the valley, Kurje Lhakhang comprises three
temples. The one on the right was built in
1652 against the rock face where Guru
Padmasambhava meditated in the 8th century.
The middle temple is built on the site of a
cave containing a rock with the imprint of
the Guru’s body, and is therefore considered
to be the most holy. The temple on the left
was built in the 1990s by H.M. Ashi Kesang,
the Queen Mother. These three temples are
surrounded by a 108 chorten wall.
Tamshing Lhakhang: Located across the
river from Kurje Lhakhang, this temple was
founded in 1501 by Terton Pema Lingpa, a
re-incarnation of Guru Padmasambhava. There
are very old religious paintings around the
inner walls of the temple, which was
restored at the end of the 19th century.
Jakar Dzong: Constructed in 1549 by
the great grandfather of the first Shabdrung,
the dzong was initially built as a
monastery. It was upgraded in 1646, after
the Shabdrung had firmly established his
power. Jakar Dzong is now used as the
administrative center for Bumthang valley,
and also houses the regional monk body.
Day 11: Bumthang – Mongar
The journey continues eastwards, winding
through more rugged terrain. The drive to
Mongar takes about 6 hours, with spectacular
views en route. We will drive up into the
hills above the valley and then past Ura
village, before climbing sharply to the
highest point on Bhutan’s motorable road
network, Thrumsing-la pass
(4,000m/13,125ft).
From here, the road gradually descends to
the alpine valley of Sengor, with wonderful
views of cascading waterfalls and the hills
of eastern Bhutan along the way. Vegetation
changes from alpine to subtropical with the
loss of height, and bamboos and luxuriant
ferns overhang the road as we drop down to
the valley floor. The descent stops at
700m/2,300ft, where we cross the Kuri Chu
(river). We ascend again through pine
forests, maize fields and eastern hamlets to
reach Mongar town, high on a gentle slope
above the valley. Picnic lunch at a scenic
spot en route to Mongar.
We visit Mongar Dzong, built in the 1930s
and one of Bhutan’s newest dzongs, but
constructed in the same way as all previous
dzongs, without either plans or the use of
nails. Overnight at the lodge in Mongar.
Day 12: Mongar-Lhuntse (Driving Distance
70 KM)
Arrangements of stay at local Guest House or
available accommodations.
Day 13
Khoma and surrounding textile villages.
Day 14: Lhunste- Mongar – Trashigang
This trip of about 164 km. takes under 6
hours. After lunch at Mongor part of journey
is through leafy forest filled with ferns.
After driving through the Kori-la pass
(2,450m/8,040ft), marked by a pretty chorten
and a mani wall, we descend rapidly through
corn fields and banana groves to reach the
famous road zigzags just below Yadi, a
fairly recent and now fast-growing
settlement.
After zigzagging down the hillside, the road
east runs along the Gamri river. A turnoff
on the left leads up to Drametse. The
temple, perched on top of a steep hill above
the village, was founded by Choeden Zangmo
and is the most important monastery of
eastern Bhutan. This is the place of origin
of the famous Drametse Nga Chham, a masked
dance with drums. About 30 km. onwards lies
Trashigang (1,100m/3,610ft), which clings to
a steep hillside above the Gamri river.
Trashigang is the principal township of the
biggest and most populated district in the
country.
Overnight at the lodge in Trashigang.
Day 15 Trashigang (excursion to
Trashiyangtse)
After breakfast we visit the temple of Gom
Kora, set on a small alluvial plateau,
overlooking the river, 24 km. from
Trashigang. Gom Kora is a famous place, as
Guru Rinpoche is said to have subdued a
demon here, trapping it in a rock. We
continue on down the road to Doksum village,
where you can see women busily weaving
traditional Bhutanese fabric, and a
chain-link swing bridge dating back to the
15th century. The road turns into the hills
here, running up the side of a winding river
valley to Trashiyangtse.
In former times, Trashiyangtse was an
important center because it lies on one of
the caravan routes leading from western and
central Bhutan. Trashiyangtse is now a
rapidly growing town and the administrative
center for this district. The area is famous
for its wooden containers and bowls, which
make inexpensive, attractive and useful
souvenirs of a visit to this remote region.
We will visit Trashiyangtse Dzong, which
overlooks the town and was built in the late
1990s when the new district was created. If
time permits, we will also visit the
dazzling white stupa of Chorten Kora on the
riverbank below the town, and the nearby
Institute for Zorig Chusum, where students
are trained in Bhutan’s 13 traditional arts
and crafts.
In the evening we return to Trashigang.
Dinner and overnight at the lodge in
Trashigang.
Day 16: Trashigang – Samdrup Jongkhar
Morning visit to trashigang Dzong and later
Trashigang – Samdrup Jongkhar road was
completed in 1965, and the journey down it
to the Indian border takes about 6 hours.
Along the way, we pass by Sherubtse College
in Kanglung, which was founded in 1978 and
is a degree-granting institution affiliated
to the University of Delhi. We also visit
the nearby Zangtho Pelri temple representing
Guru Rinpoche’s paradise, built in 1978 by
the late Minister of Home Affairs. We then
drive on to Khaling, home of the National
Institute for the Disabled and the Weaving
Centre. Visits to these may be arranged by
prior request only, before leaving Thimphu.
From here, it is a further 80 km. to
Deothang, which is remembered in history as
the site of a famous 19th century battle
fought during the Duar Wars, in which the
forces of Jigme Namgyal defeated the
British. The road then descends fairly
rapidly to the plains through dense tropical
forest with an abundance of teak, bamboo and
ferns.Over night at Hotel in Samdrup
Jongkhar.
Day 17: Samdrup Jongkhar –Guwahati
3 hour drive to airport and exit to Calcutta
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