Bhutan in International Affairs

In order to preserve the sovereignty, independence, security and territorial integrity of the kingdom, Bhutan followed a policy of isolationism for several centuries. It opened its doors to the outside world only in the early 1960s. Since then Bhutan has made rapid strides in establishing diplomatic relations with numerous countries and in joining the United Nations (1971), Non-Aligned Movement (1973), South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (1985), and other important regional and international organizations. Bhutan’s membership in the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank enables it to supplement financial and technical assistance received from the United Nations system and friendly countries.

As a kingdom subscribing to Buddhist ideals and values, Bhutan seeks friendly relations with all states. Bhutan is fully committed to the Charter of the United Nations and the principles and objectives of the Non-Aligned Movement and the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation. Active participation in these and other organizations has enabled Bhutan to make a positive contribution to international peace, security and development.

The political system and system of government in Bhutan is still undergoing dramatic changes. His Majesty the King is constantly trying to create a system that is best suited to promote and safeguard both the short-and long-term interests of the country. This important objective is best summed up in His Majesty Jigme Singye Wangchuk’s own words:

A good system of Government that is not dependent on any individual or personalities, a system that will function effectively because of its in-built merits- that is a legacy we must create for our future generations. Because of our small size and because we are presently at the crossroads of development, we have the necessary flexibility and unique opportunity to create a system of administration that will be of the greatest benefit to our country’s future interests, security and well-being.